How do insect growth regulators affect mosquito larvae?

Insect growth regulators (IGRs) function by interfering with the normal growth and development of insects, including mosquito larvae. Unlike insecticides that kill pests on direct contact, IGRs are more about altering the life cycle of the insect. They mimic hormones or disrupt the molting process, preventing the larvae from developing into adults.

This mechanism means that while IGRs do not kill larvae on direct contact, they ultimately prevent them from reaching maturity and reproducing, therefore reducing the population over time. The correct understanding of how IGRs work is critical in community insect management as they offer a targeted approach that minimizes harm to non-target species and aligns with integrated pest management strategies, which emphasize sustainability and eco-friendliness.