What are 'selective pesticides'?

Selective pesticides are defined as those that specifically target certain pests while minimizing effects on non-target organisms. This means that these pesticides are designed to disrupt the life processes or behaviors of specific species that are considered pests, such as insects that damage crops, while having little to no impact on beneficial insects, humans, pets, and the environment.

The selectivity of these pesticides can come from various factors, including the active ingredients used, the mode of action, and the application methods. By focusing on specific pests, selective pesticides are advantageous because they help maintain the ecological balance, allowing beneficial organisms to thrive and contribute to pest control, soil health, and plant pollination.

For example, a selective pesticide might target a particular species of aphid that is infesting a plant but leave predatory insects like ladybugs unharmed. This specificity can lead to a more sustainable approach to pest management, reducing the risk of developing pesticide resistance and supporting overall biodiversity.