What is the common name for Musca domestica?

Musca domestica is commonly known as the house fly. This fly is prevalent in many environments, particularly in human habitats, where it is often found around food and waste. Its characteristic features include a grayish body and four distinctive dark stripes on its thorax. The house fly's ability to thrive in close association with humans makes it an important pest in terms of public health, as it can carry various pathogens and contribute to the spread of diseases.

The other insects listed have specific characteristics that differentiate them from the house fly. For instance, fruit flies are typically smaller and are often associated with fermenting fruits and vegetables, while bottle flies, noted for their metallic blue or green coloration, are commonly seen around decaying organic matter. Stable flies are distinct in that they have a biting habit and are associated with livestock, particularly in stable environments. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the common name for Musca domestica is indeed the house fly.