Which of the following is a primary urban pest of concern?

Ants are considered a primary urban pest of concern due to their ubiquity and the numerous issues they can cause in urban environments. They can invade homes and businesses in search of food, leading to contamination and disruption. Different species of ants can also create nests in structural elements, which can result in damage over time. Additionally, some species, such as fire ants or carpenter ants, can pose particular risks, including painful stings or structural damage to buildings.

In urban settings, the presence of ants is often associated with increased human activity, providing them with various food sources and nesting sites. Unlike larger animals such as deer or foxes, which are more commonly found in rural areas or parks and may not directly affect human comfort levels or health in urban settings, ants consistently interact with human environments, making them a significant concern for pest management professionals and urban residents alike. Rabbits, while they can be problematic, typically do not have the same widespread impact in urban areas as ants do.